Silikoon waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dhalaalinta ferrosilicon alloy sida walxo daawaha ee birta iyo warshadaha birta, iyo sida wakiilka yaraynta ee dhalaalidda noocyo badan oo biraha ah.Silikoonku sidoo kale waa qayb wanaagsan oo ka mid ah aluminiumyada aluminiumka, inta badan aluminiumyada la tuuray waxaa ku jira silikoon.Silikoon waa alaabta ceeriin ee silikoon aadka u saafiga ah ee warshadaha elektiroonigga ah.Qalabka elektaroonigga ah ee ka samaysan ultra-pure semiconductor silicon crystal hal ayaa leh faa'iidooyinka cabbirka yar, miisaanka fudud, isku halaynta wanaagsan iyo nolosha dheer.transistor-ka awooda sare leh, rectifiers iyo unugyada cadceedda ee ka samaysan silikoon hal kiristaalo ah oo lagu shubay wasakh gaar ah ayaa ka fiican kuwa laga sameeyay kiristaalo germanium.Cilmi-baadhis ku saabsan unugyada cadceedda ee silikoon ee amorphous ayaa si degdeg ah u horumaray, iyo heerka beddelka ayaa gaadhay in ka badan 8%.
Heerkulka ugu sarreeya ee kuleyliyaha usha Silicon-molybdenum wuxuu gaari karaa 1700 ° C, wuxuuna leeyahay caabbinta gabowga iyo iska caabinta oksaydhka wanaagsan.Trichlorosilane oo laga soo saaro silikoon waxa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu diyaariyo boqollaal saliidaha silikoon iyo xeryahooda biyuhu ilaalinayaan.Intaa waxaa dheer, silikoon carbide waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii abrasive, iyo tuubooyinka quartz ee ka samaysan silikoon oxide saafi ah oo sarreeya ayaa ah maaddooyin muhiim u ah dhalaalidda birta nadiifka ah iyo qalabka nalalka.Warqaddii 80-meeyadii - Silicon Silicon waxaa loogu yeeraa "Waraaqdii 80-kii".Tani waa sababta oo ah warqaddu waxay diiwaangelin kartaa oo keliya macluumaadka, halka silikon aysan kaliya diiwaan gelin karin macluumaadka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay socodsiin kartaa macluumaadka si loo helo macluumaad cusub.Kumbuyuutarkii ugu horreeyay ee elektarooniga ah ee adduunka oo la soo saaray 1945-kii waxaa lagu qalabeeyay 18,000 tuubbo elektaroonig ah, 70,000 resistors iyo 10,000 capacitors.
Mashiinka oo dhan ayaa miisaankiisu dhan yahay 30 tan, wuxuuna daboolay dhul dhan 170 mitir oo laba jibbaaran, oo u dhiganta 10 guri.Kumbuyuutarrada elektiroonigga ah ee maanta, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay horumarka tignoolajiyada iyo hagaajinta agabka, waxay qaadi karaan tobanaan kun oo transistor ah oo ku yaal chip silikoon oo cabbirka cidiyaha faraha;oo ay leeyihiin hawlo taxane ah sida gelinta, soo saarista, xisaabinta, kaydinta iyo xakamaynta macluumaadka.Maaddada dahaarka silikoon-kaalshiyam-ka-yar-yar-yar-yar-yar-yar-yar oo silikoon-kaalshiyam ah oo dahaaran ayaa ah walxo dahaar aad u fiican.Waxay leedahay sifooyinka awoodda kulaylka yar yar, xoogga farsamada sare, conductivity kulaylka hooseeya, aan guban, aan sun iyo dhadhan lahayn, gooyn, gaadiidka ku haboon, iwm Waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaali karaa in qalabka kulaylka kala duwan iyo dhuumaha sida metallurgy, korontada tamarta, warshadaha kiimikada, iyo maraakiibta.Imtixaanka ka dib, faa'iidada tamarta-badbaadinta ayaa ka wanaagsan tan asbestos, sibidhka, vermiculite iyo perlite sibidhka iyo walxaha kale ee dahaarka.Qalab gaar ah oo silikoon-kalsiyum ah ayaa loo isticmaali karaa sida qaadeyaasha, waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa sifaynta batroolka, nadiifinta qiiqa baabuurta iyo dhinacyo kale oo badan.
| Shaqada | Darajo | Cabbirka (Mesh) | Si(%) | Fe | AI | Ca |
| Biraha | Sare | 0-500 | 99.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| Heerka 1 | 0-500 | 98.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | |
| Heerka 2 | 0-500 | 98 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | |
| Heerka 3 | 0-500 | 97 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
| Heerka hoose | 0-500 | 95 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
| 0-500 | 90 | 0.6 | -- | -- | ||
| 0-500 | 80 | 0.6 | -- | -- | ||
| Kiimikada | Sare | 0-500 | 99.5 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.05 |
| Heerka 1 | 0-500 | 99 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | |
| Heerka 2 | 0-500 | 98.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | |
| Heerka 3 | 0-500 | 98 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Substan d ard | 0-500 | 95 | 0.5 | -- | -- |
Waqtiga boostada: Apr-11-2023
