Waa maxay carburant?

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kaarburizers ah, oo ay ku jiraan dhuxusha, garaafyada dabiiciga ah, garaafyada macmalka ah, kookaha iyo walxaha kale ee karbonaceous.Tilmaamayaasha jireed ee baarista iyo cabbiraadda karburiyeyaasha ayaa ah inta badan barta dhalaalka, xawaaraha dhalaalka, iyo barta dabka.Tilmaamayaasha kiimikaad ee ugu muhiimsan waa kaarboonka, maadada baaruudda, ka kooban nitrogen, iyo ka kooban hydrogen.Sulfur iyo hydrogen waa walxo waxyeelo leh.Xadka go'an dhexdiisa, nitrogen waa cunsur ku habboon.In wax soo saarka ee birta kabka synthetic, karburizer tayo fiican leh ayaa sheegay in Tan ugu muhiimsan waa recarburizer graphitized, sababtoo ah xaaladaha heerkulka sare, atamka kaarboon waxaa loo habeeyey qaab microscopic graphite, sidaas darteed waxaa loo yaqaan graphitization.Carburizers-yadu waxay si weyn u kordhin karaan cadadka birta qashinka ah ee loo isticmaalo shubista, oo ay ogaadaan isticmaalka birta doofaarka ee ka yar ama maya.

Shaqada karburiyaha:
Carburizer waa shay muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay dhalaalidda birta dhalaalaysa ee foornada kicinta, tayadiisa iyo isticmaalkeeduna waxay si toos ah u saameeyaan tayada birta dhalaalaysa.Kaarboonka waxay leeyihiin shuruudo gaar ah, markaa karburiyeyaasha waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kordhiyo kaarboonka ku jira birta dhalaalaysa.Alaabta foornada ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo dhalaalidda waa birta doofaarka, birta qashinka ah, iyo alaabta dib loo warshadeeyey.Inkasta oo maadada kaarboon ee birta doofaarku ay sarrayso, haddana qiimuhu aad buu uga sarreeyaa kan birta qashinka ah.Sidaa darteed, isticmaalka recarburizer waxay kordhin kartaa qadarka birta qashinka ah waxayna yareyn kartaa qadarka birta doofaarka, si loo yareeyo kharashka kabka.
Kala soocida karburiyeyaasha:
Recarburizer Graphite waxaa loola jeedaa isbeddelka qaabdhismeedka molecular ee alaabta kaarboonka iyada oo loo marayo heerkul sare ama habab kale, waxaana jira habayn joogto ah.Habaynkan molecular, masaafada molecular ee kaarboonku way ka sii balaadhan tahay, taas oo aad ugu faa'iidaysan karta burburka iyo samaynta birta dhalaalaysa ama birta.nukliyeerka.Dib-u-carbiyeyaasha graphite-ka ee hadda suuqa ku jira guud ahaan waxay ka yimaadaan laba siyaabood, mid waa jarista qashinka ee electrodes graphite, iyo tan kale waa badeecada garaafyada ee kookaha batroolka ee 3000 darajo.

Carburizer-ku-saleysan dhuxusha waa shey lagu qasay xaaladaha heerkulka sare iyadoo la isticmaalayo anthracite sida walxo ceeriin ah.Waxay leedahay sifooyinka kaarboonka go'an ee sarreeya, caabbinta oksaydhka xooggan iyo maadada hoose ee walxaha waxyeelada leh.Waxa loo isticmaali karaa sidii wakiil yaraynta habka dhalaalidda.Inta lagu jiro habka birta ee foornada arc, kookaha ama anthracite ayaa lagu dari karaa sida karburiyaha marka la dallaco.